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Multiple Choice
Which of the following enzymes is used to cleave DNA in order to create recombinant DNA?
A
Helicase
B
Restriction endonuclease
C
DNA polymerase
D
Ligase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each enzyme listed in the options. Helicase is involved in unwinding the DNA double helix during replication, not in cleaving DNA.
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to a pre-existing strand, not for cleaving DNA.
Ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA fragments together by forming phosphodiester bonds, typically used in DNA replication and repair, not for cleaving DNA.
Restriction endonucleases are enzymes that recognize specific nucleotide sequences in DNA and cleave the DNA at or near these sites. They are crucial in the creation of recombinant DNA as they allow for precise cutting and manipulation of DNA sequences.
Therefore, the enzyme used to cleave DNA in order to create recombinant DNA is restriction endonuclease, as it facilitates the cutting of DNA at specific sites to allow for recombination.