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Multiple Choice
All the following are nucleic acids found in viruses except?
A
DNA
B
RNA
C
Protein
D
mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic components of viruses: Viruses are composed of genetic material, which can be either DNA or RNA, and a protein coat. Some viruses may also contain enzymes and other proteins necessary for replication.
Identify the role of nucleic acids in viruses: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are the genetic material that viruses use to replicate and infect host cells. They carry the instructions for making viral proteins.
Differentiate between nucleic acids and proteins: Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are polymers made up of nucleotides, whereas proteins are polymers made up of amino acids. Proteins serve structural and functional roles, but they are not considered nucleic acids.
Recognize the types of nucleic acids in viruses: Viruses can have either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both simultaneously. mRNA is a type of RNA that is used in the process of protein synthesis.
Conclude which option is not a nucleic acid: Given the options DNA, RNA, Protein, and mRNA, identify that 'Protein' is not a nucleic acid. Proteins are made from amino acids and serve different functions compared to nucleic acids.