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Multiple Choice
Which technique is used to separate DNA fragments based on their size?
A
Gel electrophoresis
B
Mass spectrometry
C
Chromatography
D
Centrifugation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the main goal of the problem: separating DNA fragments based on their size.
Understand that DNA fragments are negatively charged due to their phosphate backbone.
Recognize that gel electrophoresis is a technique that uses an electric field to move charged molecules through a gel matrix.
Know that in gel electrophoresis, smaller DNA fragments move faster and travel further through the gel than larger ones, allowing separation based on size.
Conclude that gel electrophoresis is the appropriate technique for separating DNA fragments by size, as it leverages the size-dependent movement of DNA through the gel.