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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organic chemistry reactions involves the physical contact between two bacterial cells for DNA transfer?
A
Conjugation
B
Transformation
C
Hydrolysis
D
Transduction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the context of the problem: The question is about a biological process involving DNA transfer between bacterial cells, which is relevant to molecular biology and genetics within the scope of organic chemistry.
Understand the terms: Conjugation, Transformation, Hydrolysis, and Transduction are processes related to DNA transfer or chemical reactions. Conjugation specifically involves direct contact between bacterial cells.
Conjugation: This is a process where two bacterial cells physically connect through a structure called a pilus, allowing the transfer of genetic material, usually plasmids, from one cell to another.
Transformation: This involves the uptake of free DNA from the environment by a bacterial cell, without direct contact between cells.
Transduction: This process involves the transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus (bacteriophage), not through direct contact between bacterial cells.