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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the Diels-Alder reaction is true?
A
The Diels-Alder reaction results in the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
B
The Diels-Alder reaction is a type of radical reaction.
C
The Diels-Alder reaction requires a catalyst to proceed.
D
The Diels-Alder reaction involves a [4+2] cycloaddition between a diene and a dienophile.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Diels-Alder reaction: It is a pericyclic reaction that involves a [4+2] cycloaddition. This means that four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile participate in the reaction.
Identify the components: The diene is a molecule with two conjugated double bonds, and the dienophile is typically a molecule with one double bond that can react with the diene.
Recognize the mechanism: The Diels-Alder reaction proceeds through a concerted mechanism, meaning that bonds are formed simultaneously without intermediates such as carbocations or radicals.
Note the conditions: The Diels-Alder reaction does not require a catalyst to proceed, although it can be influenced by temperature and pressure.
Conclude the characteristics: The Diels-Alder reaction is stereospecific and regioselective, often leading to the formation of cyclic compounds with defined stereochemistry.