Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Intro to Citric Acid Cycle

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Intro to Citric Acid Cycle

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Organic Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which electron carriers are produced during the citric acid cycle?

NADPH and ATP

NADH and FADH2

CoA and GTP

NAD+ and FAD

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the citric acid cycle: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Identify the main products of the citric acid cycle: The cycle produces high-energy electron carriers that are crucial for the electron transport chain, which ultimately leads to ATP production.

Recognize the electron carriers involved: During the citric acid cycle, NAD+ is reduced to NADH and FAD is reduced to FADH2. These molecules carry electrons to the electron transport chain.

Differentiate between NADH and NADPH: NADH is primarily involved in catabolic reactions, such as the citric acid cycle, while NADPH is used in anabolic reactions, such as fatty acid synthesis.

Conclude with the correct electron carriers: The electron carriers produced during the citric acid cycle are NADH and FADH2, which are essential for the subsequent production of ATP in the electron transport chain.