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Multiple Choice
In which step of cellular respiration is acetyl CoA produced?
A
Electron Transport Chain
B
Glycolysis
C
Citric Acid Cycle
D
Pyruvate oxidation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration, which consists of several stages: Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle), and Electron Transport Chain.
Recognize that Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate in the cytoplasm.
Identify that Pyruvate Oxidation is the step following Glycolysis, where pyruvate is transported into the mitochondria and converted into acetyl CoA. This process involves the decarboxylation of pyruvate, releasing carbon dioxide and forming acetyl CoA.
Note that the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) uses acetyl CoA to produce energy carriers like NADH and FADH2, but acetyl CoA itself is not produced in this cycle.
Understand that the Electron Transport Chain is the final stage of cellular respiration, where the energy carriers produced in previous steps are used to generate ATP, but acetyl CoA is not produced here.