Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
IUPAC Nomenclature
IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming organic chemical compounds. It provides rules for naming based on the structure of the molecule, including the longest carbon chain, the position of double bonds, and substituents. Understanding these rules is essential for determining the correctness of compound names.
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Alkenes and Their Isomers
Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. They can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond, leading to cis and trans forms. Recognizing the structural features of alkenes is crucial for evaluating the names given in the question.
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Substituent Naming and Positioning
When naming organic compounds, substituents must be correctly identified and positioned according to IUPAC rules. The position of substituents is indicated by numbers that reflect their location on the main carbon chain. Accurate placement and naming of substituents are vital for ensuring that compound names are correct.
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