Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

What are the fossils called that help scientists to identify or date rocks or fossils?

Mold fossils

Index fossils

Trace fossils

Cast fossils

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of index fossils: Index fossils are fossils of organisms that lived during a relatively short geological time span and are found in multiple locations. They are used by scientists to identify and date the layers of rock in which they are found.

Recognize the characteristics of index fossils: These fossils must be widespread geographically, abundant, and limited to a short span of geological time to be useful for dating rocks.

Differentiate between types of fossils: Mold fossils are impressions left in the substrate, cast fossils are formed when a mold is filled with sediment, and trace fossils are indirect signs of an organism's presence, such as footprints or burrows.

Identify the role of index fossils in stratigraphy: In stratigraphy, index fossils help correlate the age of rock layers across different regions, providing a timeline for the geological history of an area.

Apply the concept: When given a set of fossils, determine which ones are index fossils by evaluating their distribution, abundance, and the time period they represent, to assist in dating the rock layers.