Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?

E1 reaction

SN1 reaction

Addition reaction

E2 reaction

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions: These reactions involve the replacement of a leaving group by a nucleophile. They are characterized by the presence of a nucleophile, a substrate with a good leaving group, and the formation of a new bond between the nucleophile and the substrate.

Differentiate between SN1 and SN2 reactions: SN1 reactions are unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions where the rate-determining step involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate. SN2 reactions are bimolecular and involve a direct displacement of the leaving group by the nucleophile in a single step.

Identify the characteristics of an SN1 reaction: In an SN1 reaction, the reaction rate depends only on the concentration of the substrate. The reaction typically occurs in two steps: (1) the leaving group departs, forming a carbocation, and (2) the nucleophile attacks the carbocation.

Compare with other reaction types: E1 reactions involve elimination with a carbocation intermediate, similar to SN1 but result in the formation of a double bond. E2 reactions are bimolecular eliminations that occur in a single step. Addition reactions involve adding atoms or groups to a molecule, typically across a double bond.

Conclude that the SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction: Based on the characteristics and mechanism, the SN1 reaction fits the definition of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, as it involves the substitution of a leaving group by a nucleophile through a carbocation intermediate.