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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the concept of chirality in organic molecules?
A
Chirality refers to the ability of a molecule to rotate plane-polarized light.
B
Chirality is the ability of a molecule to form hydrogen bonds with water.
C
Chirality is the process by which a molecule undergoes a change in configuration.
D
Chirality is the property of a molecule having non-superimposable mirror images.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that chirality in organic chemistry refers to a property of a molecule where it has non-superimposable mirror images, much like left and right hands.
Recognize that chiral molecules typically have a carbon atom bonded to four different groups, known as a chiral center or stereocenter.
Note that chiral molecules can rotate plane-polarized light, but this is a consequence of chirality, not the definition itself.
Differentiate chirality from other properties such as the ability to form hydrogen bonds or undergo configuration changes, which are unrelated to the concept of non-superimposable mirror images.
Remember that the presence of chirality in a molecule is crucial for its interaction with biological systems, as many biological molecules are chiral.