Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

5. Chirality

Chirality

Organic Chemistry

5. Chirality

Chirality

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Multiple Choice

In the compound 2-bromo-3-chlorobutane, how many of the carbons are chiral centers?

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the structure of 2-bromo-3-chlorobutane. The compound is a four-carbon chain (butane) with a bromine atom attached to the second carbon and a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon.

Understand the concept of a chiral center. A chiral center is a carbon atom that is bonded to four different groups, resulting in non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers).

Examine each carbon atom in the compound to determine if it is a chiral center. Start with the first carbon: it is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom, so it is not chiral.

Move to the second carbon: it is bonded to a bromine atom, a hydrogen atom, and two different carbon groups (one leading to the first carbon and the other leading to the third carbon). This makes it a chiral center.

Check the third carbon: it is bonded to a chlorine atom, a hydrogen atom, and two different carbon groups (one leading to the second carbon and the other leading to the fourth carbon). This also makes it a chiral center. The fourth carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom, so it is not chiral. Therefore, there are two chiral centers in the compound.