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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms is used to describe a molecule that is non-superimposable on its mirror image?
A
Achiral
B
Chiral
C
Meso
D
Racemic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chirality: A molecule is considered chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. This is similar to how left and right hands are mirror images but not superimposable.
Identify the characteristics of chiral molecules: Chiral molecules typically have an asymmetric carbon atom, also known as a chiral center, which is bonded to four different groups.
Differentiate between chiral and achiral: Achiral molecules, in contrast, are superimposable on their mirror images and do not have a chiral center.
Consider the term 'meso': Meso compounds are a special case where a molecule has multiple chiral centers but is achiral overall due to an internal plane of symmetry.
Understand 'racemic' mixtures: A racemic mixture contains equal amounts of two enantiomers, which are chiral molecules that are mirror images of each other.