Table of contents

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1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Glycolysis Summary

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Glycolysis Summary

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Multiple Choice

How many molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) are needed to synthesize one molecule of glucose during glycolysis?

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Understand the role of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) in glycolysis. G3P is an intermediate in the glycolytic pathway, which is crucial for the conversion of glucose into pyruvate.

Recall the process of glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, G3P is formed as an intermediate.

Consider the steps of glycolysis where glucose is split into two 3-carbon molecules, which are then converted into G3P. This means that for each glucose molecule, two G3P molecules are involved.

Recognize that the synthesis of glucose from G3P involves the reverse of glycolysis, known as gluconeogenesis. In this process, two molecules of G3P are required to form one molecule of glucose.

Conclude that to synthesize one molecule of glucose, two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate are needed, as each G3P contributes three carbon atoms to the six-carbon structure of glucose.