Multiple Choice
What is the correct sequence of events that occur in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?
3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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In the context of organic chemistry reactions, why do scientists apply the concept of maximum parsimony?
A
To ensure that all possible reaction intermediates are considered
B
To maximize the yield of the desired product
C
To minimize the energy required for the reaction
D
To predict the most likely reaction pathway with the fewest steps
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of maximum parsimony: In organic chemistry, maximum parsimony is a principle used to predict the most likely reaction pathway by considering the simplest and most straightforward sequence of steps.
Recognize the goal of maximum parsimony: The aim is to identify the reaction pathway that involves the fewest steps, which often correlates with the most efficient and likely pathway.
Consider the alternatives: While considering all possible reaction intermediates or maximizing yield are important, maximum parsimony specifically focuses on simplicity and efficiency in the reaction mechanism.
Evaluate energy considerations: Although minimizing energy is crucial in reactions, maximum parsimony is more about the number of steps rather than energy considerations.
Apply the concept: Use maximum parsimony to predict reaction mechanisms by selecting pathways that are straightforward and involve the least number of transformations, thus making the process more efficient and easier to analyze.
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