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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is an example of bioremediation in organic chemistry?
A
The hydrogenation of alkenes to alkanes
B
The synthesis of aspirin from salicylic acid
C
The polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene
D
The use of bacteria to degrade oil spills
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bioremediation: Bioremediation is a process that uses microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or plants, to degrade or detoxify pollutants in the environment, particularly in soil and water.
Identify the key characteristics of bioremediation: It involves biological organisms that break down hazardous substances into less toxic or non-toxic substances, often used in cleaning up oil spills, heavy metals, and other contaminants.
Analyze the given reactions: Compare each option to the definition of bioremediation. Hydrogenation, synthesis, and polymerization are chemical processes that do not involve biological organisms for environmental cleanup.
Focus on the correct answer: The use of bacteria to degrade oil spills is a classic example of bioremediation, as it involves microorganisms breaking down oil into simpler, less harmful compounds.
Conclude the analysis: Recognize that bioremediation is a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to pollution management, highlighting its importance in organic chemistry and environmental science.