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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of a retrovirus?
A
Replicates using DNA polymerase
B
Contains RNA as its genetic material
C
Lacks a lipid envelope
D
Infects only prokaryotic cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a retrovirus: Retroviruses are a type of virus that have RNA as their genetic material and use the enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA into DNA after infecting a host cell.
Identify the key characteristic of retroviruses: They contain RNA as their genetic material, which is a distinctive feature compared to other viruses that may have DNA.
Consider the replication process: Retroviruses use reverse transcriptase, not DNA polymerase, to replicate their genetic material. This is a crucial distinction.
Evaluate the presence of a lipid envelope: Retroviruses typically have a lipid envelope derived from the host cell membrane, which helps them to enter and exit host cells.
Determine the host range: Retroviruses primarily infect eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells, which is another important characteristic to consider.