Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

Why is it important for carbon dioxide molecules from the atmosphere to enter the Calvin cycle in plants?

To fix carbon into organic molecules for energy storage

To release energy directly into the atmosphere

To convert sunlight into chemical energy

To provide oxygen for cellular respiration

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the Calvin cycle: The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. It is a crucial part of photosynthesis where carbon fixation occurs.

Identify the process of carbon fixation: Carbon fixation is the process of converting inorganic carbon (CO2) from the atmosphere into organic compounds. This is essential for building the carbon skeletons of organic molecules.

Recognize the importance of carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is the source of carbon for the Calvin cycle. It is incorporated into organic molecules, which are then used to store energy in the form of glucose and other carbohydrates.

Connect the Calvin cycle to energy storage: The organic molecules produced in the Calvin cycle, such as glucose, serve as energy storage molecules. These molecules can be used by the plant for growth, development, and energy during cellular respiration.

Clarify the misconception: The Calvin cycle does not release energy directly into the atmosphere, convert sunlight into chemical energy (this is done in the light-dependent reactions), or provide oxygen for cellular respiration (oxygen is a byproduct of the light-dependent reactions). Its primary role is to fix carbon into organic molecules for energy storage.