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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding the role of bacteria in organic chemistry?
A
Bacteria only degrade organic compounds and cannot synthesize them.
B
Bacteria can synthesize organic compounds through fermentation processes.
C
Bacteria are used exclusively for inorganic chemical reactions.
D
Bacteria are unable to participate in any organic reactions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that bacteria are microorganisms that play a significant role in various chemical processes, including organic chemistry.
Recognize that bacteria are capable of both degrading and synthesizing organic compounds. This is a key aspect of their metabolic versatility.
Consider the process of fermentation, which is a metabolic process used by bacteria to convert carbohydrates into organic acids, gases, or alcohol. This is an example of bacteria synthesizing organic compounds.
Evaluate the statement that bacteria are used exclusively for inorganic chemical reactions. This is incorrect because bacteria are involved in numerous organic reactions, such as the synthesis of antibiotics and vitamins.
Conclude that the statement 'Bacteria can synthesize organic compounds through fermentation processes' is true, as it accurately describes one of the roles of bacteria in organic chemistry.