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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a polysaccharide?
A
Fructose
B
Glucose
C
Sucrose
D
Cellulose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a polysaccharide: Polysaccharides are large, complex carbohydrates composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bonded together. They serve various functions such as energy storage or structural support in living organisms.
Identify the given options: Fructose, Glucose, Sucrose, and Cellulose. Recognize that Fructose and Glucose are monosaccharides, which are the simplest form of carbohydrates.
Recognize that Sucrose is a disaccharide, which means it is composed of two monosaccharide units (glucose and fructose) linked together.
Identify Cellulose as a polysaccharide: Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate consisting of a long chain of glucose units. It is a structural component in the cell walls of plants.
Conclude that among the given options, Cellulose is the only polysaccharide, as it is composed of multiple glucose units linked together, forming a long chain.