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Multiple Choice
Why are saturated fats typically solid at room temperature?
A
They have straight chains that allow tight packing.
B
They have double bonds that create kinks in their structure.
C
They have a higher number of carbon atoms compared to unsaturated fats.
D
They contain more water molecules than unsaturated fats.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of saturated fats: Saturated fats have hydrocarbon chains where all carbon atoms are single-bonded to each other, resulting in straight chains.
Recognize the impact of straight chains: The straight chains allow saturated fat molecules to pack closely together, maximizing intermolecular forces such as van der Waals interactions.
Compare with unsaturated fats: Unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chains, causing kinks that prevent tight packing.
Consider the physical state: The tight packing of saturated fats increases the density and stability of the structure, making them solid at room temperature.
Evaluate the options: The correct explanation is that saturated fats have straight chains that allow tight packing, leading to their solid state at room temperature.