Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

Organic Chemistry

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

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Multiple Choice

Which statement is true regarding the origin of nucleic acids on the early Earth?

Nucleic acids were likely formed through abiotic synthesis in prebiotic conditions.

Nucleic acids were directly delivered to Earth by meteorites without any modification.

Nucleic acids were formed only after the development of complex proteins.

Nucleic acids were synthesized by early life forms after the appearance of cellular life.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the context of the problem: The question is about the origin of nucleic acids on early Earth, which is a topic related to abiogenesis and the chemical evolution leading to life.

Clarify the concept of abiotic synthesis: Abiotic synthesis refers to the formation of complex organic molecules from simpler inorganic compounds without the involvement of living organisms. This process is believed to have occurred under prebiotic conditions on early Earth.

Consider the role of meteorites: While meteorites could have delivered organic compounds to Earth, the direct delivery of fully formed nucleic acids without modification is unlikely due to the complexity of these molecules.

Evaluate the sequence of molecular evolution: Nucleic acids are fundamental to genetic information storage and transmission, and their formation likely preceded the development of complex proteins and cellular life.

Synthesize the information: The most plausible scenario is that nucleic acids were formed through abiotic synthesis in prebiotic conditions, as this aligns with current scientific understanding of the chemical evolution leading to life.