Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides

Intro to Phosphate Anhydrides

Organic Chemistry

23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides

Intro to Phosphate Anhydrides

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Organic Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Using methylcyclohexane as a starting material, predict the final product based on the list of reagents given?

final product structure

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin with the starting material, methylcyclohexane. The first reagent, Br2/hv, is used for radical bromination, which will replace a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom at the most substituted carbon, typically the tertiary carbon if available.

Step 2: The second reagent, tBuOK in tBuOH, is a strong base that will perform an elimination reaction (E2) on the bromoalkane formed in Step 1. This will result in the formation of an alkene, specifically a more substituted alkene due to Zaitsev's rule.

Step 3: The third reagent, BH3 in THF, is used for hydroboration-oxidation. This will add a hydroxyl group (OH) to the less substituted carbon of the alkene, resulting in an anti-Markovnikov alcohol.

Step 4: The fourth reagent, H2O2 in NaOH, completes the hydroboration-oxidation process by converting the borane intermediate to an alcohol.

Step 5: The fifth reagent, SOCl2, is used to convert the alcohol into an alkyl chloride. This step involves the substitution of the hydroxyl group with a chlorine atom, forming an alkyl chloride that can further react to form the final product.