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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a functional group commonly found in organic molecules?
A
Hydroxyl group
B
Carboxyl group
C
Nitrogen group
D
Amino group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the functional groups listed in the problem. These are: Hydroxyl group, Carboxyl group, Nitrogen group, and Amino group.
Step 2: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 3: Review the common functional groups in organic chemistry. The Hydroxyl group (\(\text{-OH}\)) is commonly found in alcohols. The Carboxyl group (\(\text{-COOH}\)) is found in carboxylic acids. The Amino group (\(\text{-NH}_2\)) is found in amines and amino acids.
Step 4: Consider the Nitrogen group. While nitrogen is a component of many functional groups, such as the Amino group, the term 'Nitrogen group' is not a specific functional group commonly recognized in organic chemistry.
Step 5: Conclude that the Nitrogen group is not a functional group commonly found in organic molecules, as it is not a specific group like the others listed.