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Multiple Choice
In the study of the origin of life, which of the following steps have scientists successfully accomplished?
A
Synthesis of amino acids from simple molecules
B
Development of a complete genetic code
C
Creation of fully functional living cells
D
Formation of complex multicellular organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The origin of life studies focus on how life might have arisen from non-living matter. Scientists aim to recreate conditions that could lead to the formation of life.
Identify the key processes: The synthesis of amino acids from simple molecules is a significant step in origin of life studies. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are essential for life.
Explore the Miller-Urey experiment: This experiment demonstrated that amino acids could be synthesized from simple molecules like methane, ammonia, hydrogen, and water under conditions simulating early Earth.
Consider the complexity of genetic code development: While amino acids have been synthesized, developing a complete genetic code is far more complex and has not been fully accomplished in laboratory settings.
Recognize the challenges in creating living cells and multicellular organisms: Scientists have not yet created fully functional living cells or complex multicellular organisms from scratch, as these require intricate systems and interactions beyond current capabilities.