Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

Organic Chemistry

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary structural difference between RNA and DNA?

RNA is double-stranded, while DNA is single-stranded.

RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar.

RNA contains thymine, while DNA contains uracil.

RNA has a phosphate backbone, while DNA does not.

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the basic structure of nucleic acids. Both RNA and DNA are composed of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Identify the sugar component in each type of nucleic acid. RNA contains ribose sugar, which has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the 2' carbon. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which lacks the hydroxyl group at the 2' carbon, having only a hydrogen atom instead.

Recognize the nitrogenous bases present in RNA and DNA. RNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, while DNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

Understand the structural form of RNA and DNA. RNA is typically single-stranded, allowing it to fold into various shapes, whereas DNA is usually double-stranded, forming a stable double helix structure.

Note the presence of the phosphate backbone in both RNA and DNA. This backbone is crucial for the structural integrity of both molecules, providing a framework that links the nucleotides together.