Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

Organic Chemistry

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

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Multiple Choice

How is the structure of RNA different from the structure of DNA?

RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.

RNA has a deoxyribose sugar, whereas DNA has a ribose sugar.

RNA is more stable than DNA due to its double helix structure.

RNA is double-stranded while DNA is single-stranded.

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the basic structural components of nucleic acids: both DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Identify the sugar component: DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. The difference is that ribose has an additional hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 2' position, which deoxyribose lacks.

Examine the nitrogenous bases: DNA includes adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). RNA includes adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Note that RNA uses uracil instead of thymine.

Consider the structural form: DNA is typically double-stranded, forming a double helix structure, whereas RNA is usually single-stranded. This structural difference affects their stability and function.

Clarify the stability aspect: DNA's double helix structure provides stability, whereas RNA's single-stranded nature makes it less stable. However, RNA can form secondary structures like hairpins and loops that contribute to its functional versatility.