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Multiple Choice
What are the substitution products of the following reaction?
A
B
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D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the type of reaction: The given reaction involves a bromocyclopentene compound reacting with ethanol (EtOH). This suggests a nucleophilic substitution reaction, likely an SN1 mechanism due to the presence of a secondary allylic bromide.
Consider the mechanism: In an SN1 reaction, the leaving group (Br) departs first, forming a carbocation intermediate. The allylic position stabilizes the carbocation through resonance, allowing for potential rearrangements.
Analyze the carbocation stability: The allylic carbocation can resonate, leading to two possible carbocation intermediates. This resonance stabilization is crucial for the reaction pathway.
Nucleophile attack: Ethanol (EtOH) acts as the nucleophile, attacking the carbocation. Due to the resonance, the nucleophile can attack at either of the two carbocation positions, leading to different substitution products.
Consider stereochemistry: Since the reaction proceeds through a planar carbocation intermediate, the nucleophile can attack from either side, leading to racemic mixtures if chiral centers are formed. The final products will be a mixture of regioisomers and potentially stereoisomers.