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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the Diels-Alder reaction is true?
A
The Diels-Alder reaction is a [2+2] cycloaddition.
B
The Diels-Alder reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution.
C
The Diels-Alder reaction involves a concerted mechanism.
D
The Diels-Alder reaction requires a radical initiator.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Diels-Alder reaction: It is a type of cycloaddition reaction that forms a six-membered ring by the reaction of a conjugated diene and a dienophile.
Recognize the mechanism: The Diels-Alder reaction is a concerted process, meaning that bonds are formed and broken in a single step without intermediates.
Identify the type of cycloaddition: The Diels-Alder reaction is a [4+2] cycloaddition, not a [2+2] cycloaddition. This means four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile are involved.
Clarify the role of initiators: The Diels-Alder reaction does not require a radical initiator; it proceeds through a pericyclic mechanism.
Differentiate from other reactions: The Diels-Alder reaction is not a nucleophilic substitution; it is a cycloaddition that involves the formation of a new ring structure.