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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond?
A
Sulfhydryl group
B
Amino group
C
Carbonyl group
D
Hydroxyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: sulfhydryl group, amino group, carbonyl group, and hydroxyl group.
Understand the structural characteristics of each functional group. The sulfhydryl group contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (R-SH). The amino group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms (R-NH2). The hydroxyl group contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (R-OH).
Recognize that the carbonyl group is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. This is typically represented as \(\).
Compare the structural characteristics of the carbonyl group with the other groups listed. Note that the carbonyl group is the only one with a carbon-oxygen double bond.
Conclude that the functional group characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond is the carbonyl group.