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Multiple Choice
To which functional class of proteins does lysozyme belong?
A
Receptor proteins
B
Transport proteins
C
Structural proteins
D
Enzymes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lysozyme: Lysozyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions, specifically breaking down bacterial cell walls.
Identify the characteristics of enzymes: Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. They are crucial for metabolic processes.
Differentiate between functional classes of proteins: Receptor proteins are involved in signal transduction, transport proteins move substances across cell membranes, and structural proteins provide support and shape to cells and tissues.
Recognize that lysozyme fits the definition of an enzyme: Since lysozyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of specific bonds in bacterial cell walls, it functions as an enzyme.
Conclude that lysozyme belongs to the enzyme class of proteins, as it facilitates a specific biochemical reaction without being altered itself.