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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
Methane
B
Ethane
C
Hydroxyl group
D
Propane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the definition of a functional group in organic chemistry. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Review the list of options provided: Methane, Ethane, Hydroxyl group, and Propane.
Recognize that Methane, Ethane, and Propane are all examples of alkanes, which are simple hydrocarbons and do not contain functional groups.
Understand that the Hydroxyl group, represented as \( \text{-OH} \), is a common functional group found in alcohols and is responsible for their chemical properties.
Conclude that the Hydroxyl group is the correct example of a functional group in the given options.