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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about methane is false?
A
Methane is a non-polar molecule.
B
Methane is the simplest alkane.
C
Methane is a saturated hydrocarbon.
D
Methane contains a carbonyl group.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the structure of methane: Methane (CH₄) consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
Understand the concept of polarity: A molecule is non-polar if the distribution of electrons between the atoms is even. Methane is non-polar because the C-H bonds are symmetrically arranged and the electronegativity difference is small.
Define an alkane: Alkanes are hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Methane, with its single carbon and four hydrogen atoms, is the simplest alkane.
Explain saturated hydrocarbons: A saturated hydrocarbon has only single bonds between carbon atoms, with no double or triple bonds. Methane fits this definition as it has only single bonds.
Clarify the carbonyl group: A carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). Methane does not contain a carbonyl group, making the statement that it does false.