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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is a basic carbonyl group?
A
Alkene
B
Ketone
C
Alcohol
D
Ether
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a carbonyl group: A carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is a key functional group in organic chemistry.
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Alkene, Ketone, Alcohol, and Ether.
Recognize that a ketone is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. This makes it a basic carbonyl group.
Compare the other options: An alkene contains a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C), an alcohol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), and an ether contains an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'). None of these contain a carbonyl group.
Conclude that among the given options, only the ketone contains a basic carbonyl group, as it has the structure R-(C=O)-R', where R and R' are carbon-containing groups.