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Multiple Choice
Which molecule is released during the formation of a peptide bond?
A
Water (H2O)
B
Ammonia (NH3)
C
Methane (CH4)
D
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of peptide bond formation: Peptide bonds are formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
Recognize the type of reaction: The formation of a peptide bond is a dehydration synthesis reaction, also known as a condensation reaction.
Identify the molecules involved: In this reaction, the carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (NH2) of another amino acid.
Determine the byproduct of the reaction: During the formation of the peptide bond, a molecule of water (H2O) is released as a byproduct.
Conclude which molecule is released: Based on the dehydration synthesis reaction, the molecule released during the formation of a peptide bond is water (H2O).