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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best represents the backbone arrangement of two peptide bonds in a peptide chain?
A
C-C-N-C-N-C
B
N-C-N-C-C-C
C
C-N-C-C-N-C
D
N-C-C-N-C-C
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a peptide bond: A peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the sequence -C(=O)-NH-. This bond connects the amino acids in a peptide chain.
Identify the repeating unit in a peptide chain: The backbone of a peptide chain consists of repeating units of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Each amino acid contributes an amine group (N), a central carbon (C), and a carboxyl group (C).
Analyze the sequence options: Look at each option and determine which one correctly represents the sequence of atoms in the backbone of a peptide chain. The backbone should alternate between nitrogen and carbon atoms, reflecting the structure of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Consider the correct sequence: The correct sequence should start with a nitrogen atom (from the amine group), followed by a central carbon (from the amino acid), then another carbon (from the carboxyl group), followed by another nitrogen (from the next amino acid's amine group), and so on.
Select the correct option: Based on the analysis, the sequence that best represents the backbone arrangement of two peptide bonds in a peptide chain is N-C-C-N-C-C, reflecting the alternating pattern of nitrogen and carbon atoms in the peptide backbone.