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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes can be carried out by viruses in the context of organic chemistry reactions?
A
Promote the hydrogenation of alkenes
B
Catalyze the hydrolysis of esters
C
Facilitate the polymerization of nucleotides
D
Initiate the oxidation of alcohols
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of viruses in biochemical processes. Viruses are biological entities that can influence biochemical reactions, often through their genetic material and proteins.
Consider the nature of the reactions listed. Hydrogenation of alkenes, hydrolysis of esters, polymerization of nucleotides, and oxidation of alcohols are all chemical processes that can occur in organic chemistry.
Evaluate the typical functions of viruses. Viruses are known to interact with nucleic acids, which are essential for their replication and function. This interaction can facilitate the polymerization of nucleotides, as viruses often manipulate the host's nucleic acid machinery.
Analyze the other reactions. Hydrogenation of alkenes and oxidation of alcohols are typically catalyzed by chemical catalysts or enzymes, not viruses. Hydrolysis of esters is a reaction that involves breaking down esters into acids and alcohols, usually catalyzed by enzymes.
Conclude that the most relevant process that viruses can facilitate in the context of organic chemistry is the polymerization of nucleotides, as this is directly related to their ability to replicate and interact with nucleic acids.