Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following processes is used by autotrophs to synthesize organic compounds?

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Glycolysis

Fermentation

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of autotrophs: Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. They are essential for the conversion of inorganic substances into organic compounds.

Identify the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose, a type of sugar. This process involves the transformation of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as the energy source.

Recognize the chemical equation for photosynthesis: The general chemical equation for photosynthesis can be represented as:

C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} = 6 {CO}_{2} + 6 H_{2} O

Differentiate from other processes: Respiration, glycolysis, and fermentation are processes related to the breakdown of organic compounds to release energy. They are not involved in the synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic materials, which is the primary function of photosynthesis.

Conclude the correct process: Based on the understanding of these processes, photosynthesis is the only process among the options that is used by autotrophs to synthesize organic compounds from inorganic substances.