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Multiple Choice
Which type of fatty acid contains at least one C=C double bond?
A
Saturated fatty acid
B
Unsaturated fatty acid
C
Essential fatty acid
D
Trans fatty acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of fatty acids: Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end.
Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids: Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds.
Identify the role of double bonds: The presence of C=C double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids causes kinks in the chain, affecting their physical properties.
Recognize the types of unsaturated fatty acids: These include monounsaturated (one double bond) and polyunsaturated (multiple double bonds) fatty acids.
Consider the other options: Essential fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fatty acid that the body cannot synthesize, and trans fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids with trans configuration around the double bond.