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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding fatty acids?
A
Fatty acids are typically found in their free form in the body.
B
Fatty acids are composed of a hydrocarbon chain and a carboxyl group.
C
Fatty acids are composed of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid chains.
D
Fatty acids are always saturated and contain no double bonds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of fatty acids: Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a terminal carboxyl group (\(\text{COOH}\)). This structure is crucial for their function and classification.
Differentiate between free fatty acids and those found in complex lipids: In the body, fatty acids are often part of larger molecules like triglycerides, not typically found in their free form.
Clarify the role of glycerol: Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that forms the backbone of triglycerides, not fatty acids themselves. Triglycerides consist of one glycerol and three fatty acid chains.
Discuss saturation: Fatty acids can be saturated (no double bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds). Saturation affects their physical properties and biological roles.
Identify the correct statement: Based on the above clarifications, the true statement is that fatty acids are composed of a hydrocarbon chain and a carboxyl group.