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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes Lamarck's theory of evolution, and why is it considered incorrect in the context of modern organic chemistry?
A
Lamarck believed that all species were created independently, which is incorrect because species share common ancestors.
B
Lamarck suggested that species remain unchanged over time, which is incorrect because species do evolve.
C
Lamarck believed that organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring, which is incorrect because genetic inheritance is based on DNA, not acquired traits.
D
Lamarck proposed that evolution occurs through natural selection, which is incorrect because natural selection was Darwin's theory.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key concept of Lamarck's theory of evolution, which is the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Understand that Lamarck proposed that traits acquired by an organism during its lifetime could be passed on to its offspring.
Recognize that this idea is considered incorrect because modern genetics shows that inheritance is based on DNA, not on traits acquired during an organism's lifetime.
Acknowledge that Lamarck's theory does not align with the principles of genetic inheritance, which involve the transmission of genetic information through DNA.
Note that the correct understanding of evolution involves natural selection, a concept introduced by Charles Darwin, which is based on genetic variation and differential survival and reproduction.