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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes best describes the formation of a carbocation in an organic reaction?
A
Radical substitution
B
Electrophilic addition
C
Elimination reaction
D
Nucleophilic substitution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a carbocation: A carbocation is a positively charged carbon atom that is often an intermediate in organic reactions.
Identify the type of reaction: Electrophilic addition involves the addition of an electrophile to a nucleophile, often resulting in the formation of a carbocation.
Compare with other processes: Radical substitution involves radicals, elimination reactions often form double bonds, and nucleophilic substitution involves the exchange of nucleophiles, none of which typically form carbocations.
Recognize the role of electrophiles: In electrophilic addition, the electrophile attacks the pi bond of an alkene, leading to the formation of a carbocation.
Conclude the process: Electrophilic addition is the process that best describes the formation of a carbocation due to the nature of the reaction mechanism.