Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, which conclusion is supported by the evidence that a reaction proceeds with retention of configuration?
3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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Which of the following structures is not part of an organic reaction mechanism?
A
Catalyst
B
Operon
C
Transition state
D
Intermediate
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context of an organic reaction mechanism, which typically involves the transformation of reactants to products through a series of steps.
Identify the components commonly involved in an organic reaction mechanism: reactants, products, intermediates, transition states, and catalysts.
Define each component: A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed. An intermediate is a species that appears in the mechanism but not in the overall balanced equation. A transition state is a high-energy state during the reaction.
Recognize that an operon is a concept from genetics, referring to a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter, and is not related to chemical reaction mechanisms.
Conclude that the term 'operon' is not part of an organic reaction mechanism, as it pertains to genetic regulation rather than chemical processes.
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