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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carbonyl group (C=O)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
D
Amino group (-NH2)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group (C=O), Hydroxyl group (-OH), Carboxyl group (-COOH), and Amino group (-NH2).
Understand the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Recognize that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the defining functional group of alcohols, responsible for their chemical properties and reactivity.
Compare the hydroxyl group with other functional groups listed: The carbonyl group (C=O) is found in aldehydes and ketones, the carboxyl group (-COOH) is found in carboxylic acids, and the amino group (-NH2) is found in amines.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols, distinguishing them from other organic compounds.