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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond?
A
Amino group
B
Sulfhydryl group
C
Hydroxyl group
D
Carbonyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: amino group, sulfhydryl group, hydroxyl group, and carbonyl group.
Understand the structure of each functional group: an amino group contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms, a sulfhydryl group contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, and a hydroxyl group contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Recognize that a carbonyl group is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, which is represented as C=O.
Compare the structures of the listed functional groups to determine which one contains a carbon-oxygen double bond.
Conclude that the carbonyl group is the functional group characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond, as none of the other groups listed have this feature.