Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is the primary product formed in a nucleophilic substitution reaction involving an alkyl halide and a hydroxide ion?

Alcohol

Alkene

Ketone

Ether

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the type of nucleophilic substitution reaction: Determine whether the reaction is SN1 or SN2 based on the structure of the alkyl halide. Primary alkyl halides typically undergo SN2 reactions, while tertiary alkyl halides favor SN1 reactions.

Consider the nucleophile: In this case, the nucleophile is a hydroxide ion (OH^-), which is a strong nucleophile and base.

Analyze the leaving group: The halide ion (such as Cl^-, Br^-, or I^-) is the leaving group in this reaction. A good leaving group is essential for the reaction to proceed.

Predict the product: In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophile (OH^-) will replace the leaving group (halide ion) on the alkyl halide, forming an alcohol.

Verify the reaction mechanism: For an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon from the opposite side of the leaving group, leading to inversion of configuration if the carbon is chiral. For an SN1 reaction, the leaving group departs first, forming a carbocation intermediate, which is then attacked by the nucleophile.