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Multiple Choice
What would be the most likely effect of a mutation in the operator of a lac operon?
A
The repressor protein would be unable to bind, leading to continuous expression of the operon.
B
The repressor protein would bind more tightly, preventing any expression of the operon.
C
The operon would be expressed only in the presence of glucose.
D
The operon would be permanently repressed, regardless of lactose presence.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the lac operon: The lac operon is a set of genes involved in lactose metabolism in bacteria. It is regulated by the presence or absence of lactose and glucose.
Identify the function of the operator: The operator is a DNA sequence in the lac operon where the repressor protein binds to inhibit transcription. When the repressor is bound, the operon is not expressed.
Consider the effect of a mutation in the operator: A mutation could alter the operator sequence, affecting the binding ability of the repressor protein.
Analyze the potential outcomes: If the repressor cannot bind due to a mutation, the operon may be continuously expressed, as the inhibition mechanism is compromised.
Evaluate the options: Compare the possible effects of the mutation with the given choices, focusing on how the mutation impacts the repressor's ability to bind and regulate the operon.