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Multiple Choice
Which statement best explains the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry?
A
Hybridization is the process of breaking chemical bonds to form new compounds.
B
Hybridization refers to the addition of hydrogen atoms to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
C
Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
D
Hybridization is the rearrangement of electrons within an atom's nucleus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that hybridization in organic chemistry is a concept that explains the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals. This is crucial for understanding molecular geometry and bonding properties.
Recognize that hybridization does not involve breaking chemical bonds or adding hydrogen atoms to unsaturated hydrocarbons. These processes are related to chemical reactions, not hybridization.
Identify that hybridization is not related to the rearrangement of electrons within an atom's nucleus. Instead, it involves the outer electron orbitals.
Learn that common types of hybridization include sp, sp2, and sp3, which correspond to different geometries and types of bonding in molecules.
Apply the concept of hybridization to predict the shape and bond angles in organic molecules, which is essential for understanding their chemical behavior and reactivity.