Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

28. Carbohydrates

Monosaccharide

Organic Chemistry

28. Carbohydrates

Monosaccharide

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes monosaccharides?

Lipids that are used for long-term energy storage

Simple sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrates

Proteins that serve as enzymes in metabolic reactions

Complex carbohydrates composed of multiple sugar units

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the term 'monosaccharides'. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and are often referred to as simple sugars.

Recognize that monosaccharides cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrates. Hydrolysis is a chemical process that breaks down compounds by adding water, but monosaccharides are already in their simplest form.

Differentiate monosaccharides from other biomolecules such as lipids, proteins, and complex carbohydrates. Lipids are primarily used for energy storage, proteins serve as enzymes, and complex carbohydrates are composed of multiple sugar units.

Consider the structural aspect of monosaccharides. They typically have a general formula of

C_{n} H_{2n} O_{n}

, where n is usually between 3 and 7.

Conclude by identifying the correct description of monosaccharides from the given options: 'Simple sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrates'. This aligns with the definition and characteristics of monosaccharides.