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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, to which group do plants belong based on their ability to produce their own food through photosynthesis?
A
Parasites
B
Decomposers
C
Autotrophs
D
Heterotrophs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of autotrophs. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. In the context of organic chemistry, this involves the process of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is a chemical process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Plants, algae, and some bacteria are capable of photosynthesis, making them autotrophs.
Contrast autotrophs with heterotrophs. Heterotrophs cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms to obtain energy. This includes animals, fungi, and many bacteria.
Consider the role of decomposers. Decomposers break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. They are not autotrophs because they do not produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Finally, understand that parasites rely on a host for nutrients and do not produce their own food, distinguishing them from autotrophs. Therefore, plants, due to their ability to perform photosynthesis, belong to the group of autotrophs.